college和university有什么区别与联系

都可以表示“大学”，college和university有什么区别？

☆college☆

A college is an institution where students study after they have left secondary school.

大学/学院（college）是学生中学毕业后学习的机构。

例1：

Their daughter Joanna is taking business courses at a local college.

他们的女儿乔安娜正在当地一所大学修习商务课程。

例2：

Stephanie took up making jewellery after leaving art college this summer.

斯特凡妮今年夏天从艺术学院毕业以后开始从事珠宝的制作工作。

At some universities in the United States， colleges are divisions which offer degrees in particular subjects.

在美国的一些大学，学院（college）是提供特定学科学位的部门。

例：

...a professor at the University of Florida College of Law.

…一位佛罗里达大学法学院的教授。

A college is one of the institutions which some British universities are divided into.

学院（college）是一些英国大学划分的机构之一。

例：

He was educated at Balliol College， Oxford.

他毕业于牛津大学贝列尔学院。

☆university☆

A university is an institution where students study for degrees and where academic research is done.

大学（university）是学生攻读学位和进行学术研究的机构。

例1：

Offenbacker earned an education degree at the University of Washington and taught elementary school.

奥芬巴克在华盛顿大学获得了教育学位，教了小学。

例2：

She goes to Duke University.

她上杜克大学。

美国英语母语人士点评：

In the United States， a college is usually smaller than a university. A college usually only has bachelors (B.A.， B.S.) programs， while a university also has master's (M.S.， M.B.A.) and doctoral (Ph.D.) programs.在美国，学院（college）通常比大学（university）小。一所学院通常只有学士学位(B.A， B.S.)课程，而一所大学也有硕士学位(M.S， M.B.A.)和博士学位(Ph.D.)课程。

Most people use "college" to mean both types of school. Students at colleges and universities are called "college students".

大多数人用“college”来表示这两种类型的学校。学院(college)和大学(univesity)的学生被称为“大学生”(college students)。In the United Kingdom， a university contains many colleges. Each college teaches a specific subject.

在英国，一所大学（university）包含许多学院（college）。每个学院（college）都教授一门特定的科目。